2023-04-07 17:24:43 来源:商业新知网
合作"],[20,"n","24:"TP9W"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链"],[20,"n","24:"nob3"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"zBbb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总之就是OP就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel,Arb有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀"],[20,"n","24:"kIMq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Ub5X"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"OpStack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被Op Stack带起来的,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是Fork了Op Stack,Coinbase也跟Opstack合作,还有OpCraft这种宣传利器……Opstack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了"],[20,"n","24:"qCst"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7I2W"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:TVL不及Arb,明星项目不及Arb,生态项目创新不及Arb,技术不及Arb,基本上目前是啥啥都不如Arb,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"f3iW"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Pd3m"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的Arb按在地上摩擦的节奏"],[20,"n","24:"jhFv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"2qcp"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的","8:1"],[20,"Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的Fork+魔改,而且等到OP代笔补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。剩下OP里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对Optimism是独宠一人儿"],[20,"n","24:"hPWm"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"K6Hg"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbiturm","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RUu3"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"ty33"|list-start:"2"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前最佳L2体验,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续牛逼下去","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"hSiL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbitrum的牛逼都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了,奥德赛卡了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快"],[20,"n","24:"cDIo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"qsdJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"眼看着Op Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚,Arb立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约,Op走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线,OpStack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西"],[20,"n","24:"s0m7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"ZJL0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:正统性略输Optimism,Arb空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"DHy5"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"正统性刚才在OP那边提过了就不复述了,Arb其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,所以总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事"],[20,"n","24:"wLBV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"1PjM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"但前段时间Arb的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们就是用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。。所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远"],[20,"n","24:"LPki"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"oGbY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑……Arb上颇有2020年ETH上Defi Summer的感觉","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"qX1c"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"eEBL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"p41A"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Zk-Sync","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"dLdd"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"r5it"|list-start:"3"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"gqq8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"a9Nt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”"],[20,"n","24:"MuI3"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"vT4H"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。"],[20,"n","24:"nzzV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7W8V"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是Defi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"eYKR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"6Nmv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:","8:1"],[20,"大几千万,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等"],[20,"n","24:"Rugd"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Juyc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware ","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"300H"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"7L7Q"|list-start:"4"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优劣势","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RWkt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说"],[20,"n","24:"vywn"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"pjzl"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上"],[20,"n","24:"USNR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"gCbo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话"],[20,"n","24:"5Q6z"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JR3K"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”"],[20,"n","24:"nCUB"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"CuvY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论牛逼,工程垃圾……”"],[20,"n","24:"nCwM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"EFdD"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo牛逼!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”"],[20,"n","24:"yMr8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"aHcJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高"],[20,"n","24:"7pA0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Wuyw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"GaCw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"r86s"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"HCZX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jMMb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"举几个例子:","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"NIyS"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过DYDX 下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有"],[20,"DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位","0:"rgb(77%2C%2081%2C%2086)""],[20,"n","24:"xBqc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Fj0g"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"新的一些项目包括 - "],[20,"n","24:"sMKy"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Dex - Jediswap"],[20,"n","24:"K2Ie"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"借贷 - Zklend"],[20,"n","24:"dXx7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"衍生品 - ZKX"],[20,"n","24:"qx2p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKEVM - Kakarot"],[20,"n","24:"9XmI"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"全链游戏- "],[20,"lootrealms,influence,Topology","0:"rgb(51%2C%2051%2C%2051)"|27:"12"|31:10"],[20,"n","24:"8bRf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs"],[20,"n","24:"172x"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"LOgX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)"],[20,"n","24:"Mf2q"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"XO6p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……"],[20,"n","24:"axQ4"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"u7CQ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Z3o7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM + Scroll","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"AZlC"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"83GC"|list-start:"5"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方"],[20,"n","24:"BPku"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Tazf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"ETca"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家"],[20,"n","24:"nTUH"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"wa83"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing"],[20,"n","24:"V8fq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JZ16"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"6tvP"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头Defi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声"],[20,"n","24:"UwDR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jpWx"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个代币,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。期待团队找到好的破局之路"],[20,"n","24:"hzD0"|direction:"ltr""]]" data-copy-origin="https://shimo.im">
随着最近Arbitrum发布Orbit和Zk-Sync发布Alpha Era主网,二层之战又有即将战火蔓延的趋势。
【资料图】
在过去6个月里,二层可以说是彻底击败了Alt Layer1,无论是Solana,FTM,还是Near,BSC等,其热度和明星项目的表现可以说都被Arbitrum与Optimism远远甩在了后面, Move系Aptos和Sui刚刚开始,前途尚未明朗暂且摁下不表, Arbitrum 和 Optimism 的真正竞争对手,大概率会是ZK系的几个对手。
所以本篇简单梳理下几大Layer2的优劣势。
01
Optimism优势:“相对的”正统性+Op Stack的先发优势。
Optimisim有一个略微正统性的Feel, 这个Feel有这么几个原因:
合作"],[20,"n","24:"TP9W"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链"],[20,"n","24:"nob3"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"zBbb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总之就是OP就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel,Arb有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀"],[20,"n","24:"kIMq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Ub5X"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"OpStack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被Op Stack带起来的,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是Fork了Op Stack,Coinbase也跟Opstack合作,还有OpCraft这种宣传利器……Opstack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了"],[20,"n","24:"qCst"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7I2W"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:TVL不及Arb,明星项目不及Arb,生态项目创新不及Arb,技术不及Arb,基本上目前是啥啥都不如Arb,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"f3iW"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Pd3m"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的Arb按在地上摩擦的节奏"],[20,"n","24:"jhFv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"2qcp"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的","8:1"],[20,"Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的Fork+魔改,而且等到OP代笔补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。剩下OP里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对Optimism是独宠一人儿"],[20,"n","24:"hPWm"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"K6Hg"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbiturm","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RUu3"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"ty33"|list-start:"2"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前最佳L2体验,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续牛逼下去","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"hSiL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbitrum的牛逼都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了,奥德赛卡了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快"],[20,"n","24:"cDIo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"qsdJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"眼看着Op Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚,Arb立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约,Op走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线,OpStack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西"],[20,"n","24:"s0m7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"ZJL0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:正统性略输Optimism,Arb空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"DHy5"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"正统性刚才在OP那边提过了就不复述了,Arb其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,所以总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事"],[20,"n","24:"wLBV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"1PjM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"但前段时间Arb的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们就是用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。。所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远"],[20,"n","24:"LPki"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"oGbY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑……Arb上颇有2020年ETH上Defi Summer的感觉","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"qX1c"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"eEBL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"p41A"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Zk-Sync","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"dLdd"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"r5it"|list-start:"3"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"gqq8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"a9Nt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”"],[20,"n","24:"MuI3"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"vT4H"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。"],[20,"n","24:"nzzV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7W8V"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是Defi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"eYKR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"6Nmv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:","8:1"],[20,"大几千万,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等"],[20,"n","24:"Rugd"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Juyc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware ","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"300H"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"7L7Q"|list-start:"4"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优劣势","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RWkt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说"],[20,"n","24:"vywn"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"pjzl"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上"],[20,"n","24:"USNR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"gCbo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话"],[20,"n","24:"5Q6z"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JR3K"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”"],[20,"n","24:"nCUB"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"CuvY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论牛逼,工程垃圾……”"],[20,"n","24:"nCwM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"EFdD"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo牛逼!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”"],[20,"n","24:"yMr8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"aHcJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高"],[20,"n","24:"7pA0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Wuyw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"GaCw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"r86s"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"HCZX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jMMb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"举几个例子:","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"NIyS"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过DYDX 下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有"],[20,"DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位","0:"rgb(77%2C%2081%2C%2086)""],[20,"n","24:"xBqc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Fj0g"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"新的一些项目包括 - "],[20,"n","24:"sMKy"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Dex - Jediswap"],[20,"n","24:"K2Ie"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"借贷 - Zklend"],[20,"n","24:"dXx7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"衍生品 - ZKX"],[20,"n","24:"qx2p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKEVM - Kakarot"],[20,"n","24:"9XmI"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"全链游戏- "],[20,"lootrealms,influence,Topology","0:"rgb(51%2C%2051%2C%2051)"|27:"12"|31:10"],[20,"n","24:"8bRf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs"],[20,"n","24:"172x"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"LOgX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)"],[20,"n","24:"Mf2q"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"XO6p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……"],[20,"n","24:"axQ4"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"u7CQ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Z3o7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM + Scroll","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"AZlC"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"83GC"|list-start:"5"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方"],[20,"n","24:"BPku"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Tazf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"ETca"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家"],[20,"n","24:"nTUH"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"wa83"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing"],[20,"n","24:"V8fq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JZ16"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"6tvP"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头Defi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声"],[20,"n","24:"UwDR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jpWx"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个代币,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。期待团队找到好的破局之路"],[20,"n","24:"hzD0"|direction:"ltr""]]" data-copy-origin="https://shimo.im">-创始人跟V神关系很好,跟Uniswap 创始人哈登是铁哥
合作"],[20,"n","24:"TP9W"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链"],[20,"n","24:"nob3"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"zBbb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总之就是OP就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel,Arb有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀"],[20,"n","24:"kIMq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Ub5X"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"OpStack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被Op Stack带起来的,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是Fork了Op Stack,Coinbase也跟Opstack合作,还有OpCraft这种宣传利器……Opstack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了"],[20,"n","24:"qCst"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7I2W"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:TVL不及Arb,明星项目不及Arb,生态项目创新不及Arb,技术不及Arb,基本上目前是啥啥都不如Arb,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"f3iW"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Pd3m"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的Arb按在地上摩擦的节奏"],[20,"n","24:"jhFv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"2qcp"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的","8:1"],[20,"Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的Fork+魔改,而且等到OP代笔补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。剩下OP里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对Optimism是独宠一人儿"],[20,"n","24:"hPWm"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"K6Hg"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbiturm","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RUu3"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"ty33"|list-start:"2"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前最佳L2体验,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续牛逼下去","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"hSiL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbitrum的牛逼都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了,奥德赛卡了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快"],[20,"n","24:"cDIo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"qsdJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"眼看着Op Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚,Arb立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约,Op走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线,OpStack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西"],[20,"n","24:"s0m7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"ZJL0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:正统性略输Optimism,Arb空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"DHy5"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"正统性刚才在OP那边提过了就不复述了,Arb其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,所以总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事"],[20,"n","24:"wLBV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"1PjM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"但前段时间Arb的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们就是用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。。所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远"],[20,"n","24:"LPki"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"oGbY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑……Arb上颇有2020年ETH上Defi Summer的感觉","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"qX1c"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"eEBL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"p41A"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Zk-Sync","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"dLdd"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"r5it"|list-start:"3"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"gqq8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"a9Nt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”"],[20,"n","24:"MuI3"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"vT4H"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。"],[20,"n","24:"nzzV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7W8V"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是Defi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"eYKR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"6Nmv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:","8:1"],[20,"大几千万,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等"],[20,"n","24:"Rugd"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Juyc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware ","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"300H"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"7L7Q"|list-start:"4"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优劣势","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RWkt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说"],[20,"n","24:"vywn"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"pjzl"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上"],[20,"n","24:"USNR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"gCbo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话"],[20,"n","24:"5Q6z"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JR3K"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”"],[20,"n","24:"nCUB"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"CuvY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论牛逼,工程垃圾……”"],[20,"n","24:"nCwM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"EFdD"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo牛逼!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”"],[20,"n","24:"yMr8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"aHcJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高"],[20,"n","24:"7pA0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Wuyw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"GaCw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"r86s"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"HCZX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jMMb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"举几个例子:","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"NIyS"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过DYDX 下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有"],[20,"DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位","0:"rgb(77%2C%2081%2C%2086)""],[20,"n","24:"xBqc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Fj0g"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"新的一些项目包括 - "],[20,"n","24:"sMKy"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Dex - Jediswap"],[20,"n","24:"K2Ie"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"借贷 - Zklend"],[20,"n","24:"dXx7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"衍生品 - ZKX"],[20,"n","24:"qx2p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKEVM - Kakarot"],[20,"n","24:"9XmI"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"全链游戏- "],[20,"lootrealms,influence,Topology","0:"rgb(51%2C%2051%2C%2051)"|27:"12"|31:10"],[20,"n","24:"8bRf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs"],[20,"n","24:"172x"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"LOgX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)"],[20,"n","24:"Mf2q"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"XO6p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……"],[20,"n","24:"axQ4"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"u7CQ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Z3o7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM + Scroll","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"AZlC"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"83GC"|list-start:"5"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方"],[20,"n","24:"BPku"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Tazf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"ETca"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家"],[20,"n","24:"nTUH"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"wa83"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing"],[20,"n","24:"V8fq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JZ16"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"6tvP"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头Defi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声"],[20,"n","24:"UwDR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jpWx"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个代币,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。期待团队找到好的破局之路"],[20,"n","24:"hzD0"|direction:"ltr""]]" data-copy-origin="https://shimo.im">-他们是最早提出Optimistic Rollup概念的团队
合作"],[20,"n","24:"TP9W"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链"],[20,"n","24:"nob3"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"zBbb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总之就是OP就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel,Arb有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀"],[20,"n","24:"kIMq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Ub5X"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"OpStack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被Op Stack带起来的,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是Fork了Op Stack,Coinbase也跟Opstack合作,还有OpCraft这种宣传利器……Opstack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了"],[20,"n","24:"qCst"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7I2W"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:TVL不及Arb,明星项目不及Arb,生态项目创新不及Arb,技术不及Arb,基本上目前是啥啥都不如Arb,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"f3iW"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Pd3m"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的Arb按在地上摩擦的节奏"],[20,"n","24:"jhFv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"2qcp"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的","8:1"],[20,"Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的Fork+魔改,而且等到OP代笔补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。剩下OP里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对Optimism是独宠一人儿"],[20,"n","24:"hPWm"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"K6Hg"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbiturm","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RUu3"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"ty33"|list-start:"2"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前最佳L2体验,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续牛逼下去","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"hSiL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbitrum的牛逼都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了,奥德赛卡了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快"],[20,"n","24:"cDIo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"qsdJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"眼看着Op Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚,Arb立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约,Op走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线,OpStack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西"],[20,"n","24:"s0m7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"ZJL0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:正统性略输Optimism,Arb空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"DHy5"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"正统性刚才在OP那边提过了就不复述了,Arb其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,所以总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事"],[20,"n","24:"wLBV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"1PjM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"但前段时间Arb的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们就是用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。。所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远"],[20,"n","24:"LPki"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"oGbY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑……Arb上颇有2020年ETH上Defi Summer的感觉","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"qX1c"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"eEBL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"p41A"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Zk-Sync","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"dLdd"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"r5it"|list-start:"3"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"gqq8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"a9Nt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”"],[20,"n","24:"MuI3"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"vT4H"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。"],[20,"n","24:"nzzV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7W8V"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是Defi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"eYKR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"6Nmv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:","8:1"],[20,"大几千万,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等"],[20,"n","24:"Rugd"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Juyc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware ","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"300H"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"7L7Q"|list-start:"4"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优劣势","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RWkt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说"],[20,"n","24:"vywn"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"pjzl"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上"],[20,"n","24:"USNR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"gCbo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话"],[20,"n","24:"5Q6z"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JR3K"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”"],[20,"n","24:"nCUB"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"CuvY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论牛逼,工程垃圾……”"],[20,"n","24:"nCwM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"EFdD"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo牛逼!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”"],[20,"n","24:"yMr8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"aHcJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高"],[20,"n","24:"7pA0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Wuyw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"GaCw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"r86s"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"HCZX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jMMb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"举几个例子:","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"NIyS"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过DYDX 下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有"],[20,"DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位","0:"rgb(77%2C%2081%2C%2086)""],[20,"n","24:"xBqc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Fj0g"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"新的一些项目包括 - "],[20,"n","24:"sMKy"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Dex - Jediswap"],[20,"n","24:"K2Ie"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"借贷 - Zklend"],[20,"n","24:"dXx7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"衍生品 - ZKX"],[20,"n","24:"qx2p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKEVM - Kakarot"],[20,"n","24:"9XmI"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"全链游戏- "],[20,"lootrealms,influence,Topology","0:"rgb(51%2C%2051%2C%2051)"|27:"12"|31:10"],[20,"n","24:"8bRf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs"],[20,"n","24:"172x"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"LOgX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)"],[20,"n","24:"Mf2q"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"XO6p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……"],[20,"n","24:"axQ4"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"u7CQ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Z3o7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM + Scroll","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"AZlC"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"83GC"|list-start:"5"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方"],[20,"n","24:"BPku"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Tazf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"ETca"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家"],[20,"n","24:"nTUH"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"wa83"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing"],[20,"n","24:"V8fq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JZ16"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"6tvP"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头Defi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声"],[20,"n","24:"UwDR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jpWx"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个代币,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。期待团队找到好的破局之路"],[20,"n","24:"hzD0"|direction:"ltr""]]" data-copy-origin="https://shimo.im">-Uniswap和SNX当时的明星Defi都选择先跟Opotimsim合作
合作"],[20,"n","24:"TP9W"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链"],[20,"n","24:"nob3"|bullet-id:"xA6q"|bullet:"circle"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"zBbb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总之就是OP就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel,Arb有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀"],[20,"n","24:"kIMq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Ub5X"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"OpStack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被Op Stack带起来的,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是Fork了Op Stack,Coinbase也跟Opstack合作,还有OpCraft这种宣传利器……Opstack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了"],[20,"n","24:"qCst"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7I2W"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:TVL不及Arb,明星项目不及Arb,生态项目创新不及Arb,技术不及Arb,基本上目前是啥啥都不如Arb,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"f3iW"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Pd3m"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的Arb按在地上摩擦的节奏"],[20,"n","24:"jhFv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"2qcp"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的","8:1"],[20,"Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的Fork+魔改,而且等到OP代笔补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。剩下OP里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对Optimism是独宠一人儿"],[20,"n","24:"hPWm"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"K6Hg"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbiturm","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RUu3"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"ty33"|list-start:"2"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前最佳L2体验,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续牛逼下去","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"hSiL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Arbitrum的牛逼都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了,奥德赛卡了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快"],[20,"n","24:"cDIo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"qsdJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"眼看着Op Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚,Arb立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约,Op走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线,OpStack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西"],[20,"n","24:"s0m7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"ZJL0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:正统性略输Optimism,Arb空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"DHy5"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"正统性刚才在OP那边提过了就不复述了,Arb其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,所以总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事"],[20,"n","24:"wLBV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"1PjM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"但前段时间Arb的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们就是用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。。所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远"],[20,"n","24:"LPki"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"oGbY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑……Arb上颇有2020年ETH上Defi Summer的感觉","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"qX1c"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"eEBL"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"p41A"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Zk-Sync","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"dLdd"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"r5it"|list-start:"3"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"gqq8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"a9Nt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”"],[20,"n","24:"MuI3"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"vT4H"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。"],[20,"n","24:"nzzV"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"7W8V"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是Defi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"eYKR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"6Nmv"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:","8:1"],[20,"大几千万,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等"],[20,"n","24:"Rugd"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Juyc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware ","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"300H"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"7L7Q"|list-start:"4"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"优劣势","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"RWkt"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说"],[20,"n","24:"vywn"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"pjzl"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上"],[20,"n","24:"USNR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"gCbo"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话"],[20,"n","24:"5Q6z"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JR3K"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”"],[20,"n","24:"nCUB"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"CuvY"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论牛逼,工程垃圾……”"],[20,"n","24:"nCwM"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"EFdD"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo牛逼!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”"],[20,"n","24:"yMr8"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"aHcJ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高"],[20,"n","24:"7pA0"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Wuyw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"TVL与明星项目:TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"GaCw"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"r86s"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"HCZX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jMMb"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"举几个例子:","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"NIyS"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过DYDX 下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有"],[20,"DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位","0:"rgb(77%2C%2081%2C%2086)""],[20,"n","24:"xBqc"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Fj0g"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"新的一些项目包括 - "],[20,"n","24:"sMKy"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Dex - Jediswap"],[20,"n","24:"K2Ie"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"借贷 - Zklend"],[20,"n","24:"dXx7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"衍生品 - ZKX"],[20,"n","24:"qx2p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKEVM - Kakarot"],[20,"n","24:"9XmI"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"全链游戏- "],[20,"lootrealms,influence,Topology","0:"rgb(51%2C%2051%2C%2051)"|27:"12"|31:10"],[20,"n","24:"8bRf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs"],[20,"n","24:"172x"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"LOgX"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)"],[20,"n","24:"Mf2q"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"XO6p"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……"],[20,"n","24:"axQ4"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"u7CQ"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Z3o7"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM + Scroll","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"AZlC"|direction:"ltr"|list-id:"83GC"|list-start:"5"|ordered:"decimal""],[20,"之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方"],[20,"n","24:"BPku"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"Tazf"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"ETca"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家"],[20,"n","24:"nTUH"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"wa83"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing"],[20,"n","24:"V8fq"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"JZ16"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目","8:1"],[20,"n","24:"6tvP"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头Defi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声"],[20,"n","24:"UwDR"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"n","24:"jpWx"|direction:"ltr""],[20,"Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个代币,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。期待团队找到好的破局之路"],[20,"n","24:"hzD0"|direction:"ltr""]]" data-copy-origin="https://shimo.im">-Coinbase也是跟Optimism合作拿Opstack来做Base链
总之就是 Optimisim 就是给人一种ETH L2里“嫡长子”的Feel, Arbitrum 有那么点“庶出”即视感,虽然这个庶出的比嫡长子更加优秀。
Optimisim Stack的先发优势也比较明显,像是最近比较火的RAAS (Rollup as a Service)赛道可以说就是被 Optimisim Stack带起来的 ,Caldera这种RAAS项目直接就是克隆了 Optimisim Stack,Coinbase也跟 Optimisim Stack 合作,还有 Optimisim Craft这种宣传利器…… Optimisim Stack一边占着RAAS赛道,一边占着模块化这个大叙事,配合上超级链的愿景,基本上在叙事和画饼上是打满了。
劣势:TVL不及ARB,明星项目不及 Arbitrum ,生态项目创新不及 Arbitrum ,技术不及 Arbitrum ,基本上目前是啥啥都不如 Arbitrum ,欺诈证明到现在还没上线……
劣势基本上都是明面上的,你不管是看TVL还是明星项目,还是生态项目创新,还是欺诈证明这样的核心技术,还是提交数据到L1的频率……总之就是作为嫡长子啥啥都被庶出的 Arbitrum 按在地上摩擦的节奏。
TVL与明星项目: 9亿,明星项目……原创的说实话我一个挑不出,你可能会说排名第一的Velodrome啊!讲真,这就是个Solidy(3,3)的克隆+魔改,而且等到 Optimisim Token补贴结束之后,我很好奇他这(3,3)的飞轮还能不能继续转的起来。
剩下 Optimisim 里面值得称道的项目也就只有SNX和Perp了,毕竟Uni和AAVE都是全链部署雨露均沾了,只有SNX与Perp对 Optimisim 是独宠一人儿。02
Arbiturm优势:最强TVL,最多原创性项目,当前L2体验 最佳 ,Stylus+Orbit未来可能继续厉害下去。
Arbitrum的厉害都是明面上的,欺诈证明早早就上线了, 奥德赛卡 了被骂之后来了次大升级,One升级到Nitro之后用户体验得到了质的提升,还弄了个Anytrsut技术做了Nova,进度那叫一个快!
眼看着 Optimisim Stack在RAAS领域独领风骚, Arbitrum 立马搞出了Stylus+Orbit,除了可以发L3之外,还支持Rust,C++等其他语言来写合约, Optimisim 走了模块化路线,我们走亲Web2路线, Optimisim Stack VS Stylus+Orbit未来两年又有的看了,都是好东西。
劣势:正统性略输Optimism, Arbitrum 空投暴露出来当前L2性能还是不得行。
正统性刚才在 Opitmisic 那边提过了就不复述了,Arbitrum其实才是第一个上线主网的Opitmisic Rollup,但最早提出来的是Optimism,但总感觉正统性上输了一丢丢。不过庶出超过嫡长子的事例多了去了,所以其实不是多大点事。
但前段时间Arbitrum的空投确实幺蛾子不少,RPC节点几乎全军覆没,网络虽然也堵但其实没挂。但用户不知道也不管这个啊,他们用不了了就觉得你网络挂了,大家才不会在乎RPC节点与网络节点的区别。 所以当前L2在承接大规模应用和海量用户的道路上还是任重而道远。
TVL与明星项目: 22亿,明星项目……太多了,GMX与其20+的衍生项目,Magic,RNDT,神剑…… Arbitrum 上颇有2020年ETH上DeFi Summer的感觉。
03
Zk-Sync优势:最快上测试网,在测试用户与开发者那边的口碑都不错,属于工程能力与BD能力都很强的链。
ZK-Sync感觉在Zk-Rollup里是当前最具“正统性”的ZKEVM,无论是测试用户数量,用户反馈,开发者生态,测试网上线日期等等,全部都在支持这个“印象”。
总而言之,目前唯一一个“能用”的ZK-EVM,就是Zk-Sync了,抛开别的,进度上这点,就是很大一个优势。市面上已经看到有ZK-RAAS的项目,就是拿Zk-Sync开源版本去魔改的。
劣势:目前没有看到特别原创性的项目,大多数还是DeFi,NFT等常规类项目,有些还是其他链上现有团队在Zk-Sync上的分店,刚上线没几天就宕机了,不过本身是个Alpha,也能理解。
TVL与明星项目: 大几千万TVL,明星项目有Syncswap,Mute.io, ZigZag,Argent等等。值得一提的是Zk-Sync上感觉有许多的新衍生品项目感觉要扎堆上线。比如订单簿的Phezzan,AMM的Increment,合成资产的 Synfutures等等。
04
Starkware优劣势:Starkware是一个非常“割裂”的项目,所以我得把他的优劣揉在一起说。
这种割裂主要体现在用户风评上, 如果说Zk-sync在用户和开发者那边的风评均为“挺不错”的话,Starkware则是在用户(测试网用户与羊毛党)这边口碑“极差”,开发者这边“极好”。
我在数个微信群里看到过类似的言论:“TPS慢的吓人,跨链非常久,费用贼贵,估值夸张的有80亿,主网升级你钱包就得升级,不升级可能就没了,理论厉害,工程垃圾……”。
而我跟10+的Starkware生态开发团队都聊过,得到的基本是如下反馈“Cairo厉害!比Solidity强太多了。Starkware又快又便宜(应该是指的测试网),开发者社区氛围极好,创新涌现不断。有2014年以太坊社区即视感,这就是下一个ETH……”。
这就是Starkware带给人的感觉,不知道在主网上线之后是否有机会把这种“割裂感”缝合起来。 再就是相对其他几个明星项目,Starkware在ZK系统的开源程度上也是最低的,颇有“黑箱”之风。也是唯一一家使用自己语言,不做ZKEVM的ZK-Rollup,所以无论是从用户还是开发者角度的进入门槛也都更高。
TVL与明星项目: TVL不太好统计,因为Starkware本身还包含StarkEX和Starknet两套系统;明星项目可能是几个里面最多的,虽然很多都没上线,但原创性绝对是各家里面最多的。
举几个例子:
-现有最知名的无疑是DYDX和Immutable X,不过dydx下半年就出走Cosmos了,不知道会不会有DiversiFi或是其他的新衍生品项目来补位。-新的一些项目包括 :
Dex - Jediswap 借代- Zklend 衍生品 - ZKX ZKEVM - Kakarot 全链游戏- lootrealms,influence,Topology ZKML+AI - Modulus Labs最后值得一提的是Starkware的生态项目名字,肉眼可见的开始扎堆七龙珠,比如做ZK-EVM的卡卡罗特(孙悟空),还有一个编译器叫Shenlong(神龙),一个基于Substrate的Sequencer叫Kaioshin(界王神),一个轻客户端叫Beerus(破坏神比鲁斯)。
所以如果未来有在这边看到叫贝吉塔,布欧,短笛,天津饭之类的项目,不要太过奇怪……
05
Polygon EVM + Scroll之所以把这俩放在一起,因为其实他俩有那么点“难兄难弟”的feel,在优劣势上也都有一些相同的地方。
优势:开源程度最好,EVM兼容最强。
论开源程度,Starkware算是一个黑箱的话,Zk-sync可能是个半黑箱,而Scroll和Polygon EVM几乎就是个敞开的箱子,这两家在开源上绝对是做的最好的两家。
EVM兼容程度也非常类似,去年V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM类型按照兼容或是等效程度从高排列,Zk-sync是4型,而Scroll和Polygon都是3型,且在朝着2型发展ing。
V神提出的4种不同类型的ZK-EVM劣势:暂时没有什么生态项目。
虽说主网都没上线,但你经常会看到各种新闻,某某项目基于Zk-sync或是Starkware构建,一级市场也经常会看到这种团队,然而你很少见到基于Polygon-EVM或是Scroll团队搭建的新项目,也暂时没有听说几大龙头DeFi项目有在这边开分店的提案或是风声。
Polygon EVM也许可以从现有的Polygon侧链上迁移许多项目过去,毕竟都是Matic一个Token,而对于Scroll来说,生态的冷启动可能是一条更加艰难之路。
期待团队找到好的破局之路。『声明:本文为作者独立观点,不代表白话区块链立场,本内容仅供广大加密爱好者科普学习和交流,不构成投资意见或建议,请理性看待,树立正确的理念,提高风险意识。文章版权和最终解释权归白话区块链所有。』
关键词:
我,创业14年做机器人,产品被搬上了《流浪地球2》,徐振华在最低谷的时候曾经和投资人说“感觉干不下去了”,但天使投资人没有施压,反而鼓励
全光底座架构将联算+联企+联家,可打造差异化品质连接,从政企精品网,升级到“全光算力网”。
开放猫V2 0版全新升级!新域名、新功能齐上线,聊天体验更快更准确。
统信软件中标农信银服务器操作系统采购项目。
近日,由用友承建的中粮集团有限公司人力资源数字化平台一期成功上线。
工业数据库是指在工业生产中使用的数据库。